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Routledge Studies in Critical Realism


About the Series

Critical Realism is a broad movement within philosophy and social science. It is a movement that began in British philosophy and sociology following the founding work of Roy Bhaskar, Margaret Archer and others. Critical Realism emerged from the desire to realise an adequate realist philosophy of science, social science, and of critique. Against empiricism, positivism and various idealisms (interpretivism, radical social constructionism), Critical Realism argues for the necessity of ontology. The pursuit of ontology is the attempt to understand and say something about ‘the things themselves’ and not simply about our beliefs, experiences, or our current knowledge and understanding of those things. Critical Realism also argues against the implicit ontology of the empiricists and idealists of events and regularities, reducing reality to thought, language, belief, custom, or experience. Instead Critical Realism advocates a structural realist and causal powers approach to natural and social ontology, with a focus upon social relations and process of social transformation.

Important movements within Critical Realism include the morphogenetic approach developed by Margaret Archer; Critical Realist economics developed by Tony Lawson; as well as dialectical Critical Realism (embracing being, becoming and absence) and the philosophy of metaReality (emphasising priority of the non-dual) developed by Roy Bhaskar.

For over thirty years, Routledge has been closely associated with Critical Realism and, in particular, the work of Roy Bhaskar, publishing well over fifty works in, or informed by, Critical Realism (in series including Critical Realism: Interventions; Ontological Explorations; New Studies in Critical Realism and Education). These have all now been brought together under one series dedicated to Critical Realism.

The Centre for Critical Realism is the advisory editorial board for the series. If you would like to know more about the Centre for Critical Realism, or to submit a book proposal, please visit www.centreforcriticalrealism.com.

36 Series Titles

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The Subject of Human Being

The Subject of Human Being

1st Edition

By Christopher W. Haley
October 11, 2018

The Subject of Human Being presents a sweeping account of the nature of human existence. As a work of philosophical anthropology, the analysis ranges from the basic powers emerging from the mind, to our extraordinary psychological capacities, to the shared sociocultural worlds we inhabit. The book ...

Empiricism and the Metatheory of the Social Sciences

Empiricism and the Metatheory of the Social Sciences

1st Edition

By Roy Bhaskar
March 29, 2018

A picture has indeed held modern Western philosophy captive, that of the universe as a vast machine whose iron laws are best understood as exceptionless empirical regularities which, as it were, determine the future before it happens. This fantastic conception commands the assent, not just of ...

Interdisciplinarity and Wellbeing A Critical Realist General Theory of Interdisciplinarity

Interdisciplinarity and Wellbeing: A Critical Realist General Theory of Interdisciplinarity

1st Edition

By Roy Bhaskar, Berth Danermark, Leigh Price
July 06, 2017

In this book, the authors provide a much-needed general theory of interdisciplinarity and relate it to health/wellbeing research and professional practice. In so doing they make it possible for practitioners of the different disciplines to communicate without contradiction or compromise, resolving ...

Against the Spiritual Turn Marxism, Realism, and Critical Theory

Against the Spiritual Turn: Marxism, Realism, and Critical Theory

1st Edition

By Sean Creaven
February 03, 2012

The argument presented in this book is that the recent ‘spiritual’ trajectory of Roy Bhaskar’s work, upon which he first embarked with the publication of his From East to West, undermines the fundamental achievements of his earlier work. The problem with Bhaskar’s new philosophical system (...

On Christian Belief A Defence of a Cognitive Conception of Religious Belief in a Christian Context

On Christian Belief: A Defence of a Cognitive Conception of Religious Belief in a Christian Context

1st Edition

By Andrew Collier
September 03, 2013

"On Christian Belief" offers a defense of realism in the philosophy of religion. It argues that religious belief--with particular reference to Christian belief--unlike any other kind of belief, is cognitive; making claims about what is real, and open to rational discussion between believers and ...

Critical Realism and Composition Theory

Critical Realism and Composition Theory

1st Edition

By Donald Judd
July 26, 2013

The field of composition theory has emerged as part of the intellectual turmoil and set of pedagogical debates which have beset higher education for the last four decades and is now revolutionizing the theory and praxis of higher education. This volume examines three of the dominant pedagogical ...

Emergentist Marxism Dialectical Philosophy and Social Theory

Emergentist Marxism: Dialectical Philosophy and Social Theory

1st Edition

By Sean Creaven
January 30, 2009

In tackling emergentist Marxism in depth, this well-written volume demonstrates that critical realism and materialist dialectics are indispensable to theorizing the functioning of complex social and physical systems. Author Sean Creaven investigates Marx’s dialectics of being and consciousness, ...

Contributions to Social Ontology

Contributions to Social Ontology

1st Edition

Edited By Clive Lawson, John Spiro Latsis, Nuno Martins
January 23, 2007

Recent years have seen a dramatic re-emergence of interest in ontology. From philosophy and social sciences to artificial intelligence and computer science, ontology is gaining interdisciplinary influence as a  popular tool for applied research. Contributions to Social Ontology focuses ...

Marxism and Realism A Materialistic Application of Realism in the Social Sciences

Marxism and Realism: A Materialistic Application of Realism in the Social Sciences

1st Edition

By Sean Creaven
January 25, 2001

This book rethinks Marx's sociology as a form of realist social theory, extending Roy Bhaskar's philosophical realism into the social sciences. By constructing historical materialism as realist social theory, it becomes possible to resolve many long standing dilemmas in Marxist discourse, such as ...

Engendering the State The International Diffusion of Women's Human Rights

Engendering the State: The International Diffusion of Women's Human Rights

1st Edition

By Lynn Savery
November 11, 2000

Why have states in general been slower to incorporate the international diffusion of women’s human rights norms domestically than other human rights norms and why has the diffusion of these norms varied so greatly between states? Why are some states more responsive and exert more effort than ...

Beyond Relativism Raymond Boudon, Cognitive Rationality and Critical Realism

Beyond Relativism: Raymond Boudon, Cognitive Rationality and Critical Realism

1st Edition

By Cynthia Lins Hamlin
February 03, 2012

This book argues that critical realism offers the theory of cognitive rationality a real way of overcoming the limitations of methodological individualism by recognising both the agents' - and the social structure's - causal powers and liabilities. Cynthia Lins Hamlin persuasively argues that ...

Explaining Global Poverty A Critical Realist Approach

Explaining Global Poverty: A Critical Realist Approach

1st Edition

By Branwen Gruffydd Jones
December 07, 2009

The twenty-first century is characterized by extremes of poverty and wealth, of scarcity and abundance. The vast inequalties of wealth distribution between the developed west and the impoverished developing world is a complex problem. This book recognises that Africa in particular has manifested&...

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